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Udon by Hand

Posted on July 5, 2011 at 2:09 AM



Nothing beats making noodles by hand.  It's meditative. It's fun. It's being physical. But when you spend the whole week making udon noodles like I did, you get more than a few bowls of good noodles.  You get some insight into how dough behaves under a variety of conditions.  Humidity and temperature can affect the nature of the dough.  And like humans, I find udon noodles love a good rest. One hour is the minimum but they can rest for up to 3 days in the fridge. A dough that has rested for a decent amount of time is more kneadable.  


One of the important steps of making udon by hand is stepping.  So making udon by hand can actually be called making udon by feet but somehow that doesn't sound so appetizing. As you can see in my picture, however, there is no direct contact of the feet with the dough. I wear a pair of clean socks and the dough is inside a plastic bag (garbage bag). You do have to be careful not to tear the bag while stepping. If you see any splits in the bag, move the dough around and use another section of the bag. The weight of the body helps elasticize the dough.   You can probably do this process by machine but the sole purpose of making noodles this way is to enjoy the physical activity.


Use your heels and toes to step.  Move around in circles.  Do a little dance and the dough will be happy.


After you have stepped on the dough, fold it into three, and step on it two more times. (See the recipe section for detailed instructions). 

Turn the final disc into an envelope. Try to seal the end by pressing the flap of the dough with your fingers.

Turn it over and shape the dough into a ball.  Let it rest for 1 hour or overnight.  The dough stablizes, gains elasticity and shine.

I rested my dough everywhere from 3 hours to 2 full days.  It was much easier to work with dough that rested a longer period of time. I rolled it out to 3 mm thick.  That's the ideal thickness for sanuki style udon.
   

Plenty of cornstarch is sprinkled on the dough before cutting to keep the noodles from sticking.  My noodles came out uneven but they tasted quite good.  Great texture.  The dipping sauce made with sardines makes it especially flavorful. You can freeze udon and keep it in the fridge for 3 months. You don't need to defrost the udon. 
      

RECIPE

Handmade Udon

4 servings

Use a digital scale to measure the ingredients.

500 grams Udonko flour (Nishin's Canary)

Water  215 grams 

Salt  20 grams

 

½ lbs Cornstarch for dusting

 

Steps:

Mix the water and salt in a bowl, following separate instruction sheet.

Sift the measured flour.

 

Mixing:

Combine 2/3 of the measured salt water with the flour. Mix quickly until it becomes crumbly.

 

Add the remaining water until the dough sticks together. There can be clumps of dried areas, and it doesn’t have to be in the shape of a ball yet. You will have to adjust the water according to the freshness of the flour, temperature and humidity level.

 

Stepping:

Put the dough inside the folded plastic sheet and step on it for 4 or 5 minutes.

Fold the dough under and keep the smooth side facing up. You will repeat this process three times. The dough will become firm, smooth and shiny.

Let the dough rest in a plastic bag for 5 minutes.

The dough should be about 10 inch square or 25cm square.

Take the dough out of the plastic bag and make a round dough, folding the edges into the center, using your thumb to press the dough down. Turn it over, so the smooth side of the dough it facing up.  Let the dough rest for 1 hour and up to overnight in room temperature. If it is too hot and humid, leave it in the vegetable compartment of the fridge. It can stay in the fridge for 2 days.

 

Kneading and Cutting :

Knead the dough into a disc. Use a sharp knife to cut the dough into noodles.

Sprinkle generaous amounts of constarch on the dough. Fold (as per picture) into three folds

and slice across.


With 500grams of Flour, the thickness should be 50cm square, 4mm thick.

The thickness can also range from 4mm, but it can be thinner or thicker.

 

 

 

 

Cooking the noodles:

 

Boil water in a large pot. Boil the noodles for 12 minutes to 14 minutes.  Rinse under

cold water, massaging the noodles to take off the surface film.  You will have smooth and shiny noodles.

  

To serve:

Put the udon noodles in a bowl.

Heat the broth and pour the hot broth over and serve with

Condiments.

 

Condiments:

Grated ginger

Chopped green onions

Roasted Sesame Seeds

Nori

 

 

Udon Broth Recipe

4 servings

 

2.2 L water

15 grams Konbu seaweed, surface cleaned

30 grams Iriko (dried sardines), guts and head removed

15 grams Bonito Flakes

120 ml Light color soy sauce (Usukuchi soysauce)

3 Tbls sake

Salt – optional (Arajio) 1gram

3 Tbls mirin, optional

 

Place the konbu and Irio in the measured water for 3 hours to overnight.


Bring the measured water and konbu and Iriko mixture to nearly a boil. Turn of heat and remove the konbu and Iriko. Add Bonito flakes. After 30 seconds, strain the liquid through in a paper towel lined strainer.

 

Add soy sauce, sake, salt and mirin and bring the broth to nearly a boil. Turn off heat. The broth is ready for use.

 

To freeze: Separate the dough into 150 gram serving. Wrap in plastic.  Put the wrapped noodles in a freezer bag. To serve, take the noodles out of the freezer and boil them in plenty of water for 14-15 mintues.  Follow cooking steps as you would fresh noodles.

Categories: Noodles, Pasta and Dumplings

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5 Comments

Reply Sonoko Sakai
01:33 AM on July 12, 2011 
Le says...
Hi,

Why dust with cornstarch? Isn't it more handy to just dust with flour? I've seen other Chinese noodle recipes where they dusted with potato flour.

The higher starch content constarch keeps the dough off the board and from the noodles
sticking together.

The amount of water is based on the seasons. Winter requires less water than summer - by as much as 2 %. Figure between 42-44% water. Australia makes the best Sanuki flour (Udonko flour). Make sure you use Sanuki style udonko flour.

Also, a lot of recipes on the web for udon dough, I guess are from American authors. They use much more water than the 42-43% recommended by authentic Japanese recipes. Is it because all-purpose flour in America is higher in protein? I live in Australia and our plain flour has 11% protein. What adjustments do you think I have to make?

Thanks for sharing!
Reply Le
10:43 AM on July 10, 2011 
Hi,

Why dust with cornstarch? Isn't it more handy to just dust with flour? I've seen other Chinese noodle recipes where they dusted with potato flour.

Also, a lot of recipes on the web for udon dough, I guess are from American authors. They use much more water than the 42-43% recommended by authentic Japanese recipes. Is it because all-purpose flour in America is higher in protein? I live in Australia and our plain flour has 11% protein. What adjustments do you think I have to make?

Thanks for sharing!
Reply Sonoko Sakai
02:28 PM on July 05, 2011 
Amy says...
I just discovered your blog - love it! You are reminding me of the simple pleasures, and introducing me to pleasures I do not know well. I love buckwheat soba, didn't know it is possible to make my own! I have never had it fresh. I hope one day you find a recipe that works without wheat. (I am unable to eat wheat).

Enjoy your new home!

PS my blog, if you're curious: http://babiesornot.blogspot.com


Hi Amy,

Nice for you to visit. I make 100% buckwheat using Japanese buckwheat but it is very expensive to
bring it here. I do it each time I go back to Japan.

One day I will make 100% soba noodles, using domestic buckwheat flour!
Reply Sonoko Sakai
02:28 PM on July 05, 2011 
Amy says...
I just discovered your blog - love it! You are reminding me of the simple pleasures, and introducing me to pleasures I do not know well. I love buckwheat soba, didn't know it is possible to make my own! I have never had it fresh. I hope one day you find a recipe that works without wheat. (I am unable to eat wheat).

Enjoy your new home!

PS my blog, if you're curious: http://babiesornot.blogspot.com


Hi Amy,

Nice for you to visit. I make 100% buckwheat using Japanese buckwheat but it is very expensive to
bring it here. I do it each time I go back to Japan.

One day I will make 100% soba noodles, using domestic buckwheat flour!
Reply Amy
01:36 PM on July 05, 2011 
I just discovered your blog - love it! You are reminding me of the simple pleasures, and introducing me to pleasures I do not know well. I love buckwheat soba, didn't know it is possible to make my own! I have never had it fresh. I hope one day you find a recipe that works without wheat. (I am unable to eat wheat).

Enjoy your new home!

PS my blog, if you're curious: http://babiesornot.blogspot.com